Investor Awareness · April 2026

The North Atlantic's
quiet critical-minerals
story is finally moving. — and it has a $68 billion resource at the centre of it.

Skaergaard. Southeast Greenland. One of the world's largest undeveloped palladium-gold-platinum deposits — newly attached to a low-carbon Iceland processing strategy and a Geological Survey of Finland pilot programme. In a year defined by Western critical-minerals reshoring, this is the project investors are now watching.

Resource (PdEq) 25.4 Moz
Resource (AuEq) 23.5 Moz
In-Situ Value $68 B
Project Stake 80%
2022 NI 43-101 · February 2026 Metal Prices

$68B

Gross undiscounted in-situ resource value. 25.4 Moz palladium-equivalent. 23.5 Moz gold-equivalent. Indicated and Inferred. Layered mafic intrusion. Seven defined horizons. Excellent grade continuity at depth.

SLR Consulting · Technical Report dated 22 November 2022
001 / Why Skaergaard

Five reasons the deposit doesn't have many peers.

01 — World-Class Scale

One of the largest undeveloped Pd-Au-Pt deposits on Earth.

25.4 Moz PdEq and 23.5 Moz AuEq across Indicated and Inferred categories. 73% of the resource comes from platinum-group metals; 27% from gold. In-situ value splits roughly evenly between the two metal complexes at February 2026 prices.

02 — Tier-1 Emerging Jurisdiction

Mining-friendly regime. No third-party royalties.

Greenland is increasingly central to Western critical-minerals strategy — geographically, geopolitically, and geologically. The Skaergaard Project sits inside a modern regulatory framework, NATO-aligned through Denmark, with EU Overseas Country and Territory partnership status providing structured access to European programmes.

03 — Geological Consistency

Stratiform across seven horizons.

Excellent grade continuity. Demonstrated upside at depth. The deposit's layered-mafic structure carries credible additional exposure to vanadium, gallium, germanium, and titanium — all on the U.S. 2025 Critical Minerals List.

04 — Established Access

Onsite gravel airstrip. Sea access. Permits in hand.

Sødalen airstrip. Helicopter-supported logistics. Seasonal sea access via Mikis Fjord. Fully permitted for exploration with baseline environmental and metallurgical studies already underway.

05 — Investment History

$30M deployed since the 1990s.

Three decades of geological work, drilling campaigns, and metallurgical study underpin the current resource. A new drilling and development programme aims to double the resource to ~50 million contained ounces of Au, Pd, and Pt.

002 / Market Fundamentals

The price deck that changes the math.

Au
Gold
$5,100/oz
February 2026

Hedge against inflation and macro/geopolitical uncertainty. 23.5 Moz AuEq at Skaergaard.

Pd
Palladium
$1,800/oz
February 2026

Catalytic converters, defence systems, satellites, aerospace. Russian supply concentration is forcing Western re-routing.

Pt
Platinum
$2,175/oz
February 2026

Green hydrogen. Automotive catalysts. Industrial demand. WPIC projects ~727 koz/yr platinum deficits through the 2025–2029 outlook period.

003 / Recent Catalysts

Three milestones in three weeks.

April 23

Framework agreement with GTK Mintec, the mineral processing pilot plant of the Geological Survey of Finland.

Comprehensive mineralogical, metallurgical, and pilot-scale processing programme initiated. 10–20 tonne pilot bulk sample. MLA/QEMSCAN, EPMA, hydrometallurgical testwork including chloride leaching and pressure oxidation. Tailings and process-water studies integrated from day one.

Metallurgical De-Risking
April 16

Letter of Intent signed for Icelandic brownfield downstream processing site.

Non-binding LOI with an Icelandic industrial site owner — first concrete step in the Company's North Atlantic Processing Site Strategy. Targeting 100,000–200,000 m² brownfield complexes with deep-water harbour access and connection to Iceland's geothermal and hydropower grid.

Strategic Supply Chain
April 02

Subsidiary Major Precious Greenland A/S joins Greenland Business Association.

The Company's 80%-owned Greenlandic subsidiary embeds into the host country's leading independent business and employers' organisation (Sulisitsisut), entering formal stakeholder dialogue ahead of advanced project work.

Local Stakeholder
004 / The Iceland Economics

Why geothermal changes everything.

In remote Arctic locations, large-scale mineral processing depends on diesel power. In Iceland, it depends on geothermal and hydropower. The cost differential isn't incremental — it's transformational.

Arctic Diesel Baseline
$0.20/kWh+
All-In Power Cost

Conventional remote-Arctic mineral processing depends on diesel generation. All-in costs can easily exceed US$0.20 per kWh.

Iceland Geothermal Target
$0.03/kWh
All-In Power Cost

A realistic objective for a future large-scale industrial processing operation drawing on Iceland's geothermal and hydropower system.

Cumulative Life-of-Mine Energy Savings vs. Diesel-Based Arctic Operation
$1B+

At a 50 MW continuous demand profile (~430 GWh/year — comparable to existing Icelandic aluminium smelter operations), the cumulative life-of-mine savings could exceed $1 billion versus a diesel-based Arctic configuration.

005 / The Investment Case

Five reasons this is the moment.

01

A quantified resource at world-class scale.

This is not exploration-stage speculation. The 25.4 Moz PdEq / 23.5 Moz AuEq estimate sits in a third-party NI 43-101 prepared by SLR Consulting (22 November 2022), placing Skaergaard among the largest undeveloped Pd-Au-Pt deposits on Earth. Indicated and Inferred categories provide a working baseline for technical and economic study.

$68B Gross In-Situ Value
Feb 2026 Prices
02

Active metallurgical de-risking — already underway.

The April 23, 2026 framework agreement with GTK Mintec — the mineral processing pilot plant of the Geological Survey of Finland — initiates a 10–20 tonne pilot bulk sample programme. MLA/QEMSCAN, EPMA, hydrometallurgical testwork, and tailings characterisation all move the project from a resource line toward a defined process flowsheet.

10–20t Pilot Bulk Sample
GTK Mintec, Finland
03

An economic lever few PGM peers have.

The April 16, 2026 LOI for an Icelandic brownfield processing site is the first concrete step in a strategy that could fundamentally re-rate the project's economics. Iceland geothermal at a $0.03/kWh target versus Arctic diesel exceeding $0.20/kWh implies cumulative life-of-mine energy savings exceeding $1 billion at a 50 MW continuous demand profile.

$1B+ Potential LoM
Energy Savings
04

Sector tailwinds aligning all three metals.

Gold $5,100/oz. Palladium $1,800/oz. Platinum $2,175/oz — all near multi-year highs at February 2026 prices. WPIC projects ~727 koz/yr platinum deficits through the 2025–2029 outlook period. Western critical-minerals reshoring policy is structurally favourable to NATO-aligned, non-Russian supply.

3/3 Metals at
Multi-Year Highs
05

A resource expansion lever still in front of investors.

The new drilling and development programme aims to double the current resource to ~50 million contained ounces of gold, palladium, and platinum. That is a definable geological objective, not a discovery hope — anchored by 30+ years of prior work, $30M of historic investment, and stratiform mineralisation across seven horizons with demonstrated upside at depth.

~50Moz Resource Doubling
Target
New Drilling & Development Programme

Through new drilling and development, Greenland Mines aims to —

double the resource to ~50 million contained ounces of gold, palladium, and platinum.

Resource expansion programme runs alongside GTK Mintec metallurgy
and Iceland processing site evaluation in the Company's integrated work-plan.
006 / Investor Q&A

The questions analysts ask first.

Q.01
How is the $68 billion in-situ value calculated — and is that an economic figure?
+
The $68 billion figure is a gross undiscounted in-situ resource value, calculated by multiplying the 2022 NI 43-101 contained ounces of gold, palladium, and platinum by February 2026 metal prices ($5,100/oz Au, $1,800/oz Pd, $2,175/oz Pt). It is an indicator of resource scale — not a measure of project economics. The figure does not account for mining recoveries, metallurgical losses, capital costs, operating costs, royalties, taxes, or permitting requirements. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves, and no PEA, pre-feasibility, or feasibility study has been completed on Skaergaard. The current technical and metallurgical work programme is the formal pathway toward economic confirmation.
Q.02
What is the resource confidence level — Indicated, Inferred, or both?
+
The 2022 NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate prepared by SLR Consulting reports both Indicated and Inferred categories. The 25.4 Moz PdEq / 23.5 Moz AuEq figures are cumulative across both classifications. The deposit's stratiform structure and seven defined horizons provide excellent grade continuity, which is why the geological model supports both reasonably well. The full SLR technical report is publicly available through Greenland Mines' investor relations site for analysts who want to drill into category-specific tonnages and grades.
Q.03
Why Iceland for processing — and how realistic is the $0.03/kWh target?
+
Iceland's grid is overwhelmingly powered by geothermal and hydropower, and the country has decades of experience hosting energy-intensive industrial users — most prominently aluminium smelters consuming hundreds of GWh annually at competitive long-term contracted rates. The $0.03/kWh figure is described by Greenland Mines as a realistic objective for a future large-scale industrial processing operation, not a quoted contract rate. The relevant benchmark is the differential — Arctic diesel power can readily exceed $0.20/kWh, so even a substantial deviation from the stated target would still produce material cost advantages versus on-site generation in Greenland.
Q.04
What are the next major catalysts investors should be tracking?
+
The visible near-term catalyst window includes: (i) initial mineralogical and metallurgical results from the GTK Mintec programme as the 10–20 tonne pilot bulk sample work advances, (ii) progression from the April 16, 2026 Iceland LOI toward a definitive processing site agreement, (iii) the next phase of drilling and development work supporting the resource expansion target, and (iv) ongoing stakeholder development through the company's Major Precious Greenland A/S subsidiary and its Greenland Business Association membership. Each of these is independent — meaning the catalyst pipeline is multi-track rather than single-event-dependent.
Q.05
What is the principal risk an investor should weigh?
+
Skaergaard is a development-stage project, not a producer. There is no PEA, pre-feasibility, or feasibility study at this time, which means there is no defined NPV, IRR, capital cost estimate, or production schedule on which to underwrite economics. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and there is no certainty they will convert. Greenland is a Tier-1 emerging mining jurisdiction with a modern regulatory regime and no third-party royalties on the project, but the country's mining sector is still developing in scale, infrastructure, and operational track record. Capital intensity for any future development would be material. Investors should weigh this against the resource scale, the metallurgical de-risking work in progress, and the unique Iceland processing economics.
Q.06
Why is now the moment — and not in twelve months?
+
Three converging factors define the current window: (i) all three of Skaergaard's primary metals — gold, palladium, platinum — are sitting near multi-year highs at February 2026 prices, with WPIC projecting structural platinum deficits through the 2025–2029 outlook period; (ii) the project is moving from a static resource estimate toward a multi-track development programme, with two major catalysts already announced in April 2026 alone; and (iii) Western critical-minerals reshoring is a real, durable policy backdrop, not a marketing tailwind. Investors who wait for results from the metallurgical or processing-site work programmes will be paying for de-risked information rather than backing the de-risking.
For Investors

Skaergaard is moving from a resource line
to a development project.

Greenland Mines Ltd. (NASDAQ: GRML) trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Investor materials, technical reports, recent press releases, and webcast replays are available through Investor Relations.

Greenland Mines

Greenland Mines Ltd. (NASDAQ: GRML) is a Nasdaq-listed company developing the Skaergaard Project in Southeast Greenland — one of the world's largest undeveloped palladium, gold, and platinum deposits.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS & CAUTIONARY NOTE — This page contains forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, identified by words such as "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events to differ materially. The Mineral Resource Estimates referenced were prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 by SLR Consulting (technical report dated 22 November 2022). Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. The gross undiscounted in-situ metal values are illustrative calculations using February 2026 metal prices and do not account for mining recoveries, metallurgical losses, capital costs, operating costs, royalties, taxes, permitting requirements, or any other technical or economic factors. These values are not indicative of future revenue, project economics, or net present value. No preliminary economic assessment, pre-feasibility study, or feasibility study has been completed on the Skaergaard Project, and there is no certainty that the Mineral Resources disclosed will be converted to Mineral Reserves or that an economically viable mining operation can be established.
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